Backdoor.Win32.Caphaw_QKKBAL_1f74074017

Dynamic Analysis

Payload

No specific payload has been found.

Process activity

The Backdoor creates the following process(es):

ziwua.exe:1244
ziwua.exe:1796
%original file name%.exe:832
%original file name%.exe:440

The Backdoor injects its code into the following process(es):

Explorer.EXE:692

File activity

The process %original file name%.exe:832 makes changes in the file system.

The Backdoor creates and/or writes to the following file(s):

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Qudo\ziwua.exe (9606 bytes)
%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\tmpc1dccb41.bat (177 bytes)

Registry activity

The process ziwua.exe:1244 makes changes in the system registry.

The Backdoor creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "82 E3 9E 7E 80 63 71 20 90 41 B9 33 F7 C4 F5 11"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd73-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd72-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Application Data"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{b98117e8-75ca-11e2-81b2-000c293708fb}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Ergee]
"Bouk" = "09 75 2D 0A 2D 5F A3 BC C3 5E 20 27 61 C4 E7 35"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd75-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Favorites" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Favorites"

The process ziwua.exe:1796 makes changes in the system registry.

The Backdoor creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "6F C3 B8 76 43 0C 40 BE F2 0D 27 11 3A 2A 99 A8"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

The process %original file name%.exe:832 makes changes in the system registry.

The Backdoor creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "6F 36 EA 88 2F 22 94 11 38 C3 A6 D4 B6 70 D8 71"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Ergee]
"Bouk" = "09 75 2D 0A 2D 5F A3 BC C3 5E 20 27 61 C4 E7 35"

The process %original file name%.exe:440 makes changes in the system registry.

The Backdoor creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "8F EC 25 84 ED 91 80 8F 49 85 B1 50 48 21 A3 2F"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd73-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd72-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Application Data"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{b98117e8-75ca-11e2-81b2-000c293708fb}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd75-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Favorites" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Favorites"

Dropped PE files

MD5	File path
68bb8fb73411faad456b59a2d9071d05	c:\Documents and Settings\"%CurrentUserName%"\Application Data\Qudo\ziwua.exe

HOSTS file anomalies

No changes have been detected.

Rootkit activity

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in WININET.dll:

HttpSendRequestExA
HttpSendRequestW
InternetReadFileExA
InternetQueryDataAvailable
HttpSendRequestExW
InternetReadFile
HttpQueryInfoA
HttpSendRequestA
InternetCloseHandle

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in CRYPT32.dll:

PFXImportCertStore

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in USER32.dll:

SetCursorPos
DefMDIChildProcA
DefFrameProcA
DefDlgProcA
GetClipboardData
DefMDIChildProcW
DefFrameProcW
GetUpdateRgn
RegisterClassA
GetDCEx
ReleaseCapture
SetCapture
DefWindowProcA
CallWindowProcA
GetUpdateRect
PeekMessageA
CallWindowProcW
GetMessagePos
GetCursorPos
EndPaint
BeginPaint
DefWindowProcW
RegisterClassExA
GetMessageA
DefDlgProcW
SwitchDesktop
OpenInputDesktop
RegisterClassExW
RegisterClassW
GetCapture
PeekMessageW
GetMessageW
GetWindowDC
TranslateMessage
GetDC
ReleaseDC

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in WS2_32.dll:

WSASend
send
closesocket

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in kernel32.dll:

GetFileAttributesExW

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in ntdll.dll:

LdrLoadDll
NtCreateThread

Propagation

Removals

Remove it with Ad-Aware

1. Click (here) to download and install Ad-Aware Free Antivirus.
2. Update the definition files.
3. Run a full scan of your computer.

Manual removal*

1. Scan a system with an anti-rootkit tool.
   
2. Terminate malicious process(es) (How to End a Process With the Task Manager):

   ziwua.exe:1244
   ziwua.exe:1796
   %original file name%.exe:832
   %original file name%.exe:440
   

3. Delete the original Backdoor file.
   
4. Delete or disinfect the following files created/modified by the Backdoor:

   %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Qudo\ziwua.exe (9606 bytes)
   %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\tmpc1dccb41.bat (177 bytes)

5. Clean the Temporary Internet Files folder, which may contain infected files (How to clean Temporary Internet Files folder).
   
6. Reboot the computer.
   

*Manual removal may cause unexpected system behaviour and should be performed at your own risk.

Static Analysis

VersionInfo

Company Name:
Product Name:
Product Version:
Legal Copyright:
Legal Trademarks:
Original Filename:
Internal Name:
File Version: 3, 3, 8, 1
File Description:
Comments:
Language: Language Neutral

Company Name: Product Name: Product Version: Legal Copyright: Legal Trademarks: Original Filename: Internal Name: File Version: 3, 3, 8, 1File Description: Comments: Language: Language Neutral

PE Sections

Name	Virtual Address	Virtual Size	Raw Size	Entropy	Section MD5
.text	4096	525852	526336	4.63347	61ffce4768976fa0dd2a8f6a97b1417a
.rdata	532480	57280	57344	3.32693	0354bc5f2376b5e9a4a3ba38b682dff1
.data	589824	108376	26624	1.49032	8033f5a38941b4685bc2299e78f31221
.rsrc	700416	46936	47104	3.66241	e130658b6ffd75433eb3ce74fc855e79

Dropped from:

Downloaded by:

Similar by SSDeep:

Similar by Lavasoft Polymorphic Checker:

Network Activity

URLs

URL	IP
hxxp://hetchie.com/library/casa/logo/metro/admin/1/ppptp.jpg	185.10.56.108

IDS verdicts (Suricata alerts: Emerging Threats ET ruleset)

Traffic

GET /library/casa/logo/metro/admin/1/ppptp.jpg HTTP/1.1

Accept: */*

Connection: Close

User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET4.0C)

Host: hetchie.com

Cache-Control: no-cache

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

Date: Wed, 09 Apr 2014 05:41:00 GMT

Server: Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.27 OpenSSL/1.0.1e-fips mod_bwlimited/1.4

Content-Length: 486

Connection: close

Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">.<html><head>.<title>404 Not Found</title>.</head><body>.<h1>Not Found</h1>.<p>The requested URL /library/casa/logo/metro/admin/1/ppptp.jpg was not found on this server.</p>.<p>Additionally, a 404 Not Found.error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.</p>.<hr>.<address>Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.27 OpenSSL/1.0.1e-fips mod_bwlimited/1.4 Server at hetchie.com Port 80</address>.</body></html>...

GET /library/casa/logo/metro/admin/1/ppptp.jpg HTTP/1.1

Accept: */*

Connection: Close

User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET4.0C)

Host: hetchie.com

Cache-Control: no-cache

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

Date: Wed, 09 Apr 2014 05:41:00 GMT

Server: Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.27 OpenSSL/1.0.1e-fips mod_bwlimited/1.4

Content-Length: 486

Connection: close

Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">.<html><head>.<title>404 Not Found</title>.</head><body>.<h1>Not Found</h1>.<p>The requested URL /library/casa/logo/metro/admin/1/ppptp.jpg was not found on this server.</p>.<p>Additionally, a 404 Not Found.error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.</p>.<hr>.<address>Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.27 OpenSSL/1.0.1e-fips mod_bwlimited/1.4 Server at hetchie.com Port 80</address>.</body></html>...

Map

Strings from Dumps

Explorer.EXE_692_rwx_00F30000_00027000:

.text

.text

`.data

`.data

.reloc

.reloc

PR_OpenTCPSocket

PR_OpenTCPSocket

http://www.google.com/webhp

http://www.google.com/webhp

gdiplus.dll

gdiplus.dll

GdiplusShutdown

GdiplusShutdown

ole32.dll

ole32.dll

gdi32.dll

gdi32.dll

<;.8("9`%,/

<;.8("9`%,/

,127!' ./9

,127!' ./9

5/ -?9/#$

5/ -?9/#$

./.-#**:

./.-#**:

6 !26!1'1

6 !26!1'1

7"52),,>

7"52),,>

, >(3=2;

, >(3=2;

<7!="?):

<7!="?):

&;1"&1!7!1

&;1"&1!7!1

;1 "?&! ?

;1 "?&! ?

c,%udcvpdxv ~iydjGBT\YGmTRL[ZMI_

c,%udcvpdxv ~iydjGBT\YGmTRL[ZMI_

7.>.3; `

7.>.3; `

1:,0/2$7

1:,0/2$7

?$6 39 ~

?$6 39 ~

HTTP/1.1

HTTP/1.1

http://

http://

https://

https://

HTTP/1.

HTTP/1.

userenv.dll

userenv.dll

del "%s"

del "%s"

if exist "%s" goto d

if exist "%s" goto d

del /F "%s"

del /F "%s"

Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)

Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)

urlmon.dll

urlmon.dll

cabinet.dll

cabinet.dll

SSShlD

SSShlD

GetProcessHeap

GetProcessHeap

KERNEL32.dll

KERNEL32.dll

ExitWindowsEx

ExitWindowsEx

OpenWindowStationW

OpenWindowStationW

GetProcessWindowStation

GetProcessWindowStation

CreateWindowStationW

CreateWindowStationW

CloseWindowStation

CloseWindowStation

SetProcessWindowStation

SetProcessWindowStation

GetKeyboardState

GetKeyboardState

MapVirtualKeyW

MapVirtualKeyW

SetKeyboardState

SetKeyboardState

MsgWaitForMultipleObjects

MsgWaitForMultipleObjects

USER32.dll

USER32.dll

RegOpenKeyExW

RegOpenKeyExW

RegEnumKeyExW

RegEnumKeyExW

RegCloseKey

RegCloseKey

RegCreateKeyExW

RegCreateKeyExW

ADVAPI32.dll

ADVAPI32.dll

PathIsURLW

PathIsURLW

UrlUnescapeA

UrlUnescapeA

SHDeleteKeyW

SHDeleteKeyW

SHLWAPI.dll

SHLWAPI.dll

ShellExecuteW

ShellExecuteW

SHELL32.dll

SHELL32.dll

Secur32.dll

Secur32.dll

SetViewportOrgEx

SetViewportOrgEx

GDI32.dll

GDI32.dll

WS2_32.dll

WS2_32.dll

PFXImportCertStore

PFXImportCertStore

CertDeleteCertificateFromStore

CertDeleteCertificateFromStore

CertOpenSystemStoreW

CertOpenSystemStoreW

CertCloseStore

CertCloseStore

CertEnumCertificatesInStore

CertEnumCertificatesInStore

CertDuplicateCertificateContext

CertDuplicateCertificateContext

PFXExportCertStoreEx

PFXExportCertStoreEx

CRYPT32.dll

CRYPT32.dll

HttpSendRequestExA

HttpSendRequestExA

HttpQueryInfoA

HttpQueryInfoA

HttpSendRequestExW

HttpSendRequestExW

HttpSendRequestW

HttpSendRequestW

HttpSendRequestA

HttpSendRequestA

GetUrlCacheEntryInfoW

GetUrlCacheEntryInfoW

HttpAddRequestHeadersW

HttpAddRequestHeadersW

HttpAddRequestHeadersA

HttpAddRequestHeadersA

InternetCrackUrlA

InternetCrackUrlA

HttpOpenRequestA

HttpOpenRequestA

WININET.dll

WININET.dll

OLEAUT32.dll

OLEAUT32.dll

NETAPI32.dll

NETAPI32.dll

G'%d#a

G'%d#a

>">->3>?>

>">->3>?>

5S5C5N5Z5

5S5C5N5Z5

nspr4.dll

nspr4.dll

cGlobal\XXX

cGlobal\XXX

SysShadow

SysShadow

e.dat

e.dat

kernel32.dll

kernel32.dll

"%s" %s

"%s" %s

/c "%s"

/c "%s"

%sx.%s

%sx.%s

%sx

%sx

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Pesovi\bowe.foz

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Pesovi\bowe.foz

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Pesovi

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Pesovi

bowe.foz

bowe.foz

Global\{09A9BAE5-9F8D-3BBC-1572-5B360B7E8651}

Global\{09A9BAE5-9F8D-3BBC-1572-5B360B7E8651}

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data

{9FD208C0-2DA8-ADC7-1572-5B360B7E8651}

{9FD208C0-2DA8-ADC7-1572-5B360B7E8651}